1. Exterior Assessment
- Building Structure: Inspect the foundation, walls, roof, and other structural components for signs of damage such as cracks, sagging, or water infiltration.
- Windows and Doors: Look for signs of wear, cracking, or warping. Check that windows and doors open and close properly, and check for signs of leaks.
- Landscaping and Grounds: Evaluate the condition of lawns, gardens, driveways, and pathways. Check for proper drainage and any signs of erosion or overgrown vegetation that could cause problems to the homes foundation.
- Exterior Finish: Assess the condition of exterior paint, siding, or cladding. Look for peeling paint, rot, or any signs of weather damage.
2. Interior Assessment
- Walls and Ceilings: Inspect for cracks, holes, or water stains that might indicate underlying issues with plumbing, roofing, or foundation.
- Flooring: Examine flooring for wear and tear, including scratches, stains, or uneven surfaces. Check carpets, tiles, hardwood, and vinyl for damage.
- Plumbing and Fixtures: Look for leaks or signs of water damage around sinks, bathtubs, toilets, and under kitchen counters.
- Electrical: Inspect outlets, switches, and visible wiring to check that they are in good working order. Check for signs of exposed or frayed wiring.
- Lighting and Ventilation: Check that light fixtures and ventilation systems (like fans and exhausts) are functioning properly.
3. Specialized Areas
- Basement/Crawl Space: Check for moisture, mold, or signs of pest infestation. Look at the foundation walls for cracks or settling.
- Garage: Look at the door mechanism, floor condition, and storage areas for any damage or hazards.
4. Overall Condition
- Cleanliness: Check whether the property is clean and well-maintained, or if it requires deep cleaning and repairs.
- Safety Hazards: Identify any potential safety issues such as exposed wires, loose handrails.
A visual review typically does not involve the use of specialized equipment (though it may include basic tools like a flashlight or ladder for closer inspection) and focuses on observable issues. However, it provides an essential overview of a property's condition, helping to determine whether further, more detailed inspections are necessary